KMID : 0371020000330030271
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Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 2000 Volume.33 No. 3 p.271 ~ p.279
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Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in High School Students in Cheju Province
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Hong Seong-Chul
Yang Hyun-Jong Bae Jong-Myon Choi Hyun-Sik Hwang Hwan-Sik Oh Hoon-Kyu Yun Dong-Hyun
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Abstract
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Objectives : To assess the seroprevalence and risk factors of toxoplasmosis in high school students in Cheju Province, Korea.
Methods : A total of 4,570 high school students from 18 schools in Cheju Province were investigated for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies(lgG) by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Ri³ª factors for toxoplasmosis, such as place of residence, type of house, contact with cats, and rare meat consumption, were examined by puestionnaire.
Results : The overall antibody positive rate was 5.5% and ranged from 2.6 to 11.5% by school. There was no significant difference between males and females. Statistical analyses of the questionnaire data indicated that the rick factors for seropositivity were: (1) birth place (Cheju/others), (2) place of residence (rural/urban), (3) dietary habits (vegetarian/non vegetarian), (4) eating rare meat, (5) exposure to pets and (6) hepatitis B
Conclusion : We confirmed that the prevalence of the anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody in a population of high school students in Cheju Province was to the previously reported prevalence.
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KEYWORD
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Toxoplasmosis, Cheju, Toxoplasma gondii, Seroepidemiology, Korean
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